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Guidelines




Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE)


Overview


The demand for data centers is currently increasing due to modernization: more demand for IT facilities and networks. Data centers emit large amount of CO2 which obviously not healthy for the environment. Thus, the main concern is to reduce the energy consumption while keeping the energy use efficient as possible.


Efficiency of a data center has to be evaluated quantitatively in order to improve the efficiency of the data center and to minimize CO2 emission. At this time, comprehensive statistical data of the industry that indicates exact energy efficiency of data centers does not exist yet.


On the other hand, as a step towards CO2 reduction, JDCC use "PUE & DCiE"* recommended by The Green Grid (TGG) from U.S.A as indicators to measure the energy efficiency of a data center.


  • Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) is total energy consumption of the whole data center facility divided by energy consumption (electric energy) of the IT equipment. It is an indicator showing how many times of energy a whole data center facility consumes against its IT equipment.

  • Data Center infrastructure Efficiency (DCiE) is the percentage of energy consumed by the IT equipment against to the enegy consumption of the whole data center facility. DCiE, in computation, is an inverse of PUE.

  • *Disclaimer: The concept of "PUE & DCiE" complies with measurement guidelines currently under review of standardization at ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 39 to be added to the white paper compiled by TGG with regard to the agreement at the international conference held last February 2011.



    The Definition


    Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE), as specified in ISO standard*:

  • is associated with the data center infrastructure.
  • describes the energy efficiency infrastructures relative to facilities with comparable environmental conditions, IT load characteristics, availability requirements, maintenance and security requirement.
  • measures the relationship between the total data center energy consumed and the IT equipment energy consumed.

  • Limitations*:


  • review the energy efficiency of the IT load, its utilization or productivity.
  • account for efficiency of other resources such as human resource, space or water.
  • incorporate the use of renewable energy resources or accounts for re-use of waste byproducts, such as heat.
  • provide a data center productivity metric.
  • provide a standalone, comprehensive efficiency metric.

  • *Disclaimer:

    The information is based on working draft text of ISO International Standard document which is still ammendable. It is subject to change without prior notice.



    Guidelines for PUE Measurement and Calculation Method


  • Purpose
    To define conditions on measurements and theoretical calculations of PUE based on JDCC standards.

  • Contents
    - Outlines of PUE and DCiE
    - Methods of measuring energy consumption
    - Factors affecting measured values
    - Reporting method
    - Utilization of PUE
    - Segmentation of PUE components
    - Benchmarking
    - PUE design and calculation period
    - Integration method of energy consumption
    - Installation of energy measuring instruments
    - Partial PUE
    - Attachments:
    1.) Energy Block Chart of the Data Center
    2.) PUE Input and Calculation Sheet


  • Avail the Guidelines for PUE Measurement and Calculation Method document here


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